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Jay Debate Team

 Diving into Debate 

Debate is more than just speaking — it's about strategy, structure, critical thinking, and learning how to advocate with clarity and purpose. Whether you are brand new or a returning competitor, this page is your launchpad for mastering the fundamentals of strong argumentation.

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Debate challenges individuals or teams of students to persuasively argue for and against a topic. A debater’s goal is to convince a judge that, as a general principle, their side of the topic is more valid. Through extensive research and preparation, students in debate develop a deep understanding of complex topics, honing their ability to think critically and analyze important issues from multiple perspectives.

 

Here, you’ll find resources to help you build core debate skills: crafting arguments, flowing rounds, writing cases, cross-examination tips, and more. These tools apply across all debate formats — from your first novice round to varsity finals.

HOW DO I KNOW WHICH EVENT TO CHOOSE?

Choosing the right debate event means thinking about how you like to argue, learn, and collaborate. Each format has a unique style — find the one that matches your energy and interests!

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  • Do I like working with a partner and diving deep into research and strategy?
    → Try Policy Debate

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  • Do I prefer debating solo and exploring big ideas about morality and justice?
    → Try Lincoln-Douglas Debate

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  • Do I enjoy current events and want to argue in a way that persuades regular people, not just judges?
    → Try Public Forum Debate

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  • Do I like group discussions and want to sound like a real-world policymaker?
    → Try Congressional Debate

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Still unsure? That’s okay — the best way to find your fit is to try a round or two and see what excites you. Every event teaches you how to think, speak, and lead in powerful new ways.

Looking for Event-Specific Resources?

If you are looking for Policy, Lincoln-Douglas, Public Forum, or Congress resources, visit the buttons below to access those.

DEBATE SKILLS ROADMAP

Debate is like a sport for your mind! Whether you’re tackling Policy, Lincoln-Douglas, Public Forum, or Congress, the core skills you’ll learn here will help you become a critical thinker, persuasive speaker, and sharp questioner.

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SKILL #1: Introduction to Argument Structure

  • Learn the essentials: Claim, Warrant, Impact

  • Practice with moral dilemmas (e.g., Trolley Problem, Castaway Dilemma)

  • Flowing: Learn how to take organized notes during debates

 

SKILL #2: Case Writing

  • Framing arguments (Why does this debate matter?)

  • Building cases with evidence (a.k.a. cutting “cards”)

  • Connecting arguments back to the framing

 

SKILL #3: Line-by-Line & Refutation

  • Defensive arguments (“They’re wrong”)

  • Offensive arguments (Turns: link turns and impact turns)

  • Learning how to listen, flow, and respond effectively

 

SKILL #4: Extensions

  • Reminding judges why your argument matters

  • Linking your argument back to the framing

  • Strengthening your position

 

SKILL #5: Crystallization & Weighing

  • Synthesize complex debates into clear “big issues”

  • Learn the six steps of crystallization

  • Weigh your winning arguments against the opponent’s

 

SKILL #6: Cross-Examination

  • Master the art of asking questions that expose flaws

  • Practice drills to improve questioning skills

 

SKILL #7: Advanced Strategies

  • Counterplans, Disadvantages, and Kritiques (for advanced debaters)

  • Understanding theoretical objections and debate theory

 

SKILL #8: Tournament Preparation

  • Dress code, etiquette, and how to stay focused

  • Scouting strategies and “always be prepping” mindset

SKILL-BY-SKILL LESSONS

- EMPOWERING VOICES THROUGH INTERPRETATION, ACTING, PUBLIC SPEAKING, AND DEBATING -

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